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Period Two Orbit

 

The location of the period two orbit is found from equation (2.11),

  equation1569

and

  equation1576

These two points belong to the period two orbit. We label the left point tex2html_wrap_inline12271 and the right point tex2html_wrap_inline12273 . Note that the location of the period two orbit produces complex numbers for tex2html_wrap_inline12275 . This indicates that the period two orbit exists only for tex2html_wrap_inline12277 , which is obvious geometrically since tex2html_wrap_inline12279 begins a new intersection with the straight line y = x at tex2html_wrap_inline12283 .

The stability of this period two orbit is determined by rewriting equation (2.13) as

  equation1587

where we used equations (2.19) and (2.20) for tex2html_wrap_inline12273 and tex2html_wrap_inline12271 . A plot of the stability for the period two orbit is presented in Figure 2.12.

  
Figure 2.12: Stability of period two orbit.

A close examination of this figure shows that, for tex2html_wrap_inline12289 , the absolute value of the stability function is less than one; that is, the period two orbit is stable. For tex2html_wrap_inline12291 , the period two orbit is unstable.

The range in tex2html_wrap_inline11903 for which the period two orbit is stable can actually be obtained analytically. The period two orbit is stable as long as

equation1602

The period two orbit first becomes stable when tex2html_wrap_inline12295 which occurs at tex2html_wrap_inline12283 , and it loses stability at tex2html_wrap_inline12299 which the reader can verify takes place at tex2html_wrap_inline12301 (see Prob. 2.17).



Nicholas B. Tufillaro
Mon Mar 3 01:58:02 PST 1997