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Eigenvectors

  The stable and unstable directions, and hence the stable space tex2html_wrap_inline15458 and the unstable space tex2html_wrap_inline15460 , are determined by the eigenvectors of tex2html_wrap_inline15447 . The stable direction is calculated from

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Solving this system of simultaneous equations for tex2html_wrap_inline11249 and tex2html_wrap_inline15466 gives the unnormalized eigenvector for the unstable space as

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Similarly, the stable space is found from the eigenvalue equation for tex2html_wrap_inline15453 :

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Solving this set of simultaneous equations shows that the stable space is just the z-axis,

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In fact, the z-axis is invariant for the whole flow (i.e., if z = 0 then tex2html_wrap_inline15476 for all t) so the z-axis is the global stable manifold at a, tex2html_wrap_inline15484 .



Nicholas B. Tufillaro
Mon Mar 3 01:58:02 PST 1997